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Charles darwin station galapagos giant tortoise
The red island

SANTA CRUZ ISLAND

It is located on the center of the archipelago, the reason why it is the biggest human settlement, with a population of about 18 thousand people. This island is the most developed in terms of human population that started when one man was abandoned and survived in an old scientific settlement as the Course of the Tortoise tells. The highlands of Santa Cruz are one of the biggest green areas of the archipelago; therefore agricultural activities started on the early 40s and grew rapidly from there.
The Charles Darwin Research Station. It was developed in town on 1959 and has allowed scientific research and conservation projects progress. In between the facilities there is the tortoise breeding center which objective is to rebuild an almost extinct population in Española island where only six individuals where remaining. Today, these efforts have restored the population to over one thousand individuals. Also named Indefatigable after the military British vessel.
The largest accessible lava tunnels. Underneath the ground hundreds of lava tunnels have been formed by different temperature kinds of lava flow. Some of these tubes are several kilometers long and even though most have collapsed with time and erosion, a couple of them are still there to be visited. They offer the visitor the chance to understand why the stories of pirates and treasures are related to these geological formations.
The biggest tortoises in accessible visitor site. The highlands of Santa Cruz have a big wild population of Tortoises, they walk freely around the private and National Park lands. In our visit to this area, one can notice the difference in size from these animals to others in other visiting sites. There are 15 subspecies of land tortoises in the Galapagos, 4 from which are extinct. They present two different tortoise shell shapes, the Saddleback and the Dome shape. Santa Cruz has tree tortoise subspecies that show both kinds of shells and allow visitors to notice the difference and once understand the evolutionary process that shaped them into this giant prehistoric like animals.
This island has six vegetation zones, each one very different to the others. The contrast of the arid or littoral zone located on the base of the island just a few meters from the ocean, and the scalesia and miconia zones, only to be found in San Cristobal and in this island at about 700 meters above sea level, is portrayed by the landscape and the ecosystems. One of the rarest bush forests stands in the center of the island, spread on top of the Twin Craters.
This island also has some of the largest mangrove areas, a very important ecosystem for all marine life and many terrestrial species. These zones are the nursery of most marine fish and shark.
Tortoises, lava tunnels, white-sand beaches and a picturesque modern town bring lift to one of Galapagos greenest, most tropical islands.

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VISITOR SITES

Punta Carrion
Black Turtle Cove
Charles Darwin Research Station
Dragon Hill
Highlands Tortoise Reserve
Bachas Beach
Pit Craters

Punta Carrion

This is a rocky cliff that offers the great opportunity to explore more of the various marine biodiversity of the islands. Do
snorkeling among a variety of colorful fish, stingrays, and if lucky, there could be a chance to see the magnificent White-tipped shark.

Punta carrion Galapagos Island: Travelers in a dinghy ride exploring Punta Carrion, a visitor site at Santa Cruz Island in a sunset, and a blue footed booby

  • Disembarking: None.
  • Type of Terrain: None.
  • Difficulty: Low.
  • Activities: 1-hour dinghy ride.
  • Highlights: A place with diverse marine life.

Wildlife by visitor site

Turtle icon
SEA TURTLE
Blue Footed icon
BLUE FOOTED BOOBY
Fragatebird icon
GALAPAGOS FRIGATE

Gallery

Punta Carrion - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands. Travelers in a Panga
Punta Carrion - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands. A sunset with Traveleres in a Panga
Punta Carrion - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands. Landscape of Punta Carrion

Black Turtle Cove

On the north shore of Santa Cruz Island, accessible only by sea, we’ll find four species of mangrove crowd from the shore out into the lagoon. We will also see turtles swimming and poking their heads above the surface of the calm waters while fish, rays and small sharks circle below.

White-tipped reef sharks and rays can be seen beneath the boat, as well as sea birds, pelicans, herons and egrets feeding in the cove. This cove has been declared as a “Turtle Sanctuary”.

Black Turtle Cove - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos, a tourist looking a sea turtle

  • Disembarking: None.
  • Type of Terrain: None.
  • Difficulty: Low.
  • Activities: 1 hour 30 min dinghy ride.
  • Highlights: Four species of mangrove, declared as a “Turtle Sanctuary”.

Wildlife by visitor site

Turtle icon

SEA TURTLE

Pelican icon
GALAPAGOS PELICAN

Gallery

Black Turtle Cove - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos: Stingray swimming at Santa Cruz Island
Black Turtle Cove - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos: Great Blue Heron
Black Turtle Cove - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos view of mangrove and tourist in panga with a experienced guide
Black Turtle Cove - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos view of mangrove and tourist in panga with a experienced guide
Black Turtle Cove - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos view of mangrove in panga with tourist
Black Turtle Cove - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos view of mangrove and tourist taking pictures
Black Turtle Cove - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos view of mangrove
Black Turtle Cove - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos view of mangrove in panga
Black Turtle Cove - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos view of the Galapagos Legend in the sea at the horizon

Charles Darwin Research Station

In the central highlands of Santa Cruz Island, we have our best opportunity to interact at close quarters with totally wild, Galapagos giant tortoises. A short walk among these huge, 600lb, reptiles will also offer the chance for more highland species, especially several species of the famed finches.

Giant tortoise charles darwin station research galapagos

  • Disembarking: Dry.
  • Type of Terrain: Flat.
  • Difficulty: Low.
  • Activities: 15min hiking / Visit.
  • Highlights: Giant Tortoises, Darwin Finches, prickly-pear cactus forest. Interpretation center.

Wildlife by visitor site

Tortoise Icon
GIANT TORTOISE
Land Iguana icon
LAND IGUANA
Darwin finch icon
DARWIN FINCH

Gallery

Charles darwin station galapagos
Charles Darwin Station Galapagos and a traveler
Charles Darwin Station Galapagos: Lonely George

Dragon Hill

Find various species of flora and fauna and the endemic land iguana.

To the northwest of Santa Cruz Island, there is Dragon Hill, where you will find various species of flora and fauna. Behind the beach, you shall enjoy the pond that is often home to flamingos. Along the trail, you can see a variety of reptiles, especially land iguanas, which look like dragons because of their claws and spiky crests. Young iguanas are easily preyed upon predatory birds and snakes; otherwise, they can live up to 60 years of age.

You will see extensive vegetation such as a forest of holy stick trees (burseras), whose appearance changes depending on the season. The forest is home to a variety of birds, such as mockingbirds, Darwin finches, yellow warblers and Galapagos doves.

Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos Island: A view with a Land Iguana

  • Disembarking: Dry.
  • Type of Terrain: Rocky.
  • Difficulty: Medium.
  • Activities: 2-hour hike / 1-hour beach snorkeling.
  • Highlights: The trail that leads up to Dragon Hill offers a beautiful view of the bay which is a site for a number of reintroduced land iguanas, find Darwin finches and mockingbirds. There is also a beautiful view of the Palo Santo “holy stick tree” forest.

Wildlife by visitor site

Land Iguana icon
LAND IGUANA
Darwin finch icon
DARWIN FINCH
Hawk icon
GALAPAGOS HAWK

Gallery

Dragon Hill - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos, tourists taking a picture of a land iguana
Dragon Hill - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos view of the sea and the volcano with nature
Dragon Hill - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos view of a land iguana
Dragon Hill - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands, view of volcanic beach and tourist walking on the seashore
Dragon Hill - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands, view of volcanic beach and tourist watching the seagulls
Dragon Hill - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands, view of the nature and tourist walking in the hill
Dragon Hill - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands, view of volcanic beach and tourist resting on the seashore
Dragon Hill - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos view of a marine iguana
Dragon Hill - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands, view of volcanic beach and the Galapagos Legend in the sea

Highlands Tortoise Reserve

A 45-minute bus ride will take us to the Santa Cruz highlands, located to the northwest of Ayora Port, where we will find a natural reserve with giant land tortoises in their natural habitat. These enormous and slow- moving reptiles are responsible for the island’s name and therefore, approaching them in their humid and forested abode is always an inspiring adventure. They can weigh between 250 and 300 kg and can live up to 200 years. They have few predators; their principal threat has always been men.

We will also visit lava tubes or tunnels, which are the result of the many eruptions that have occurred on the island since its formation.

The Twin Craters or Gemelos are, geologically speaking, seen as sink holes and its formation is not directly due to volcanic action. They were created as a result of the collapse or sinking of surface materials into cracks or manholes. It’s a great place to spot vermilion flycatchers as we walk inside an endemic Scalesia forest.

Once the visit has concluded, we return to Ayora Port for some shopping and sightseeing time. Do not forget to bring money.

Highlands - Santa Cruz in Galapagos with lying tourist taking a picture of a giant tortoise

  • Disembarking: Dry.
  • Type of Terrain: None.
  • Difficulty: Low.
  • Activities: 1 hour 30 min bus ride / 1 hour 30 min visit.
  • Highlights: Opportunity to observe giant tortoises, a lava tunnel, Scalesia forest, vermilion flycatcher, the Twin Craters: unique geologic formations.[:es]Giant tortoises, tree & ground Darwin finches, vermillion flycatcher, cattle egrets.

Wildlife by visitor site

Tortoise Icon
GIANT TORTOISE
Darwin finch icon
DARWIN FINCH

Gallery

Highlands - Santa Cruz in Galapagos view of a Giant tortoise
Highlands - Santa Cruz in Galapagos Islands with tourist in lava tube
Highlands - Santa Cruz in Galapagos tourist playing with giant tortoise shell
Highlands - Santa Cruz in Galapagos with tourist taking a picture of a giant tortoises
Highlands - Santa Cruz in Galapagos with tourist taking a picture of a giant tortoise
Highlands - Santa Cruz in Galapagos with touris next to a many giants tortoises
Highlands - Santa Cruz in Galapagos. A couple in lava tube

Bachas Beach 

It’s a site full of sun, beaches and water, where we can find the remains of barges that sank and had once been used by the United States when they had an airbase on the island of Baltra during World War II. That is why the beach is called “Bachas” because the word “barges” in English pronunciation was hard for local people, so in the attempt to maintain the same word, the locals came up with the Spanish phonetics.

We shall walk for about 10 minutes toward the coastal ponds that can be found at both tips of the beach, because here we can usually find flamingos feeding.

Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos Island: A flamingo in a shore at Bachas Beach

  • Disembarking: Wet.
  • Type of Terrain: Sandy.
  • Difficulty: Low.
  • Activities: 45 min hike.
  • Highlights: Behind the beach lies two small flamingo ponds where they can be spotted occasionally with iguanas, coastal birds, Darwin finches, mockingbirds, and gulls, as well as interesting native and endemic vegetation, red and black mangroves, salt bushes, and much more. We can also promenade along the beach.

Wildlife by visitor site

Flamingo icon
FLAMINGO
Turtle icon
SEA TURTLE

Gallery

Bachas Beach - Santa Cruz in Galapagos Island beautiful white sand beach and volcanic rocks
Bachas Beach - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos view of the laggon with flamingos
Bachas Beach - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands landscape silhouette of a pelican
Bachas Beach - Santa Cruz in Galapagos Island beautiful white sand beach in the sunset
Bachas Beach - Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands with tourist looking Flemings
Bachas Beach - Santa Cruz in Galapagos Island beautiful white sand beach
Bachas Beach - Santa Cruz in Galapagos Island beautiful white sand beach and tourist walking
Bachas Beach - Santa Cruz in Galapagos Island beautiful white sand beach and tourist walking

Pit Craters

A visit to the collapsed, twin sinkholes (Gemelos) puts us in a stunning forest of the endemic tree-forming Scalesia. Apart from the dramatic scenery, this area is well known for its diversity of passerine bird species.

Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos Island: A landscape and a Darwin Finch

  • Disembarking: Dry.
  • Type of Terrain: Flat.
  • Difficulty: Low.
  • Activities: 45 min bus ride / 2-hour hike.
  • Highlights: Spot the vermillion flycatcher in a hike through the Scalesia forest.

Wildlife by visitor site

Darwin finch icon
DARWIN FINCH

Gallery

Pit Craters - Santa Cruz Galapagos Island: Landscape
Pit Craters - Santa Cruz Galapagos Island: A girl enjoying the view
Pit Craters - Santa Cruz, in the Galapagos view of the crater with plants and girl tourist

Suggested items

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CAMERA
Glasses icon
GLASSES
Sunscreen icon
SUNSCREEN
Cap
CAP
Wetsuit icon
WETSUIT
Snorkeling icon
SNORKELING
Water bottle icon
WATER BOTTLE
Shorts icon
SHORTS
repellent icon
INSECT REPELLENT
Shoes icon
SHOES

Location map

Location map

CHARLES DARWIN JOURNEY

This is the first Island visited by Charles Darwin, and his first impression of the dry coast he saw was of a deserted and isolated place. He did not find the tropical richness he expected, but he had the chance to collect the first specie that later on would be the start of his Theory of Evolution, the San Cristobal Mockingbird.

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