Galapagos Islands information

Every island in the Galapagos is different one from the other and all this is due to how they were formed. If the 4,600 million years of Earth´s history will be simulated in 24 hours, the Galapagos Islands had been formed in the last two minutes of that day. The 19 islands and 219 islets were created by successive volcanic eruptions over a hot spot located on the seafloor of the Nazca Plate. The first of them emerged in the middle of the Pacific Ocean about 5 million years ago. The islands are settled on the Nazca Plate and move about 5 centimeters a year eastward. That is why the oldest islands of the archipelago are far about 200 kilometers east from the youngest islands that are still above the hot spot.

Explore the Enchanted Islands

1) Isabela Island. 2) North Seymour Island. 3) South Plaza Island. 4) Santa Fe Island. 5) Santa cruz Island. 6) Bartolome Island. 7) Mosquera Island. 8) Santiago Island. 9) Rabida Island. 10) Floreana Island. 11) Genovesa Island. 12) Española Island. 13) San Cristobal Island. 14) Fernandina Island.

Galapagos Frigatebird - Seabirds | Galapagos Islands Animals

The frigatebird is widely spread on the coasts of South America. There are two species in the Galapagos: the Magnificent and the Great frigate bird.

The Great frigate bird is also found in other pacific regions and the Indian Ocean and tends to forage far out in the sea to avoid competition. They have a green sheen on the scapular feathers and have a white collar on the neck.

The Magnificent is the biggest species of frigate bird, distinct from the other by lacking a white axillary spur, and have a purple sheen on the scapular feathers. The Galapagos Magnificent is considered endemic subspecies to the archipelago.

This bird is well known for its ability to steal food. As it is not waterproof, it had to adapt to feeding in ways that wouldn’t need entering the water to catch fish. So they became really good on chasing birds, catching leftovers and pushing birds to vomit in order to feed themselves. In the Galapagos, they are commonly seen after blue-footed boobies who they chase to a point of stress until they vomit, or they will be grabbed by the tail sand shaking them. Also found around pelicans and fishing boats in search of any leftover.

This bird does not need much food to survive; they have also adapted to useless amount of energy, in order to need the less amount of food. Their bones are filled with air making them very light, they barely need to move their wings when flying high and are the most efficient flyers of all. They can never land on water and they can spend more than one week hanging on the wind currents up in the sky.

They have the famous courtship ritual in which males inflate their red chest globes in order to attract females. They build a nest in a tree and compete with other males for the biggest, safest and strongest nest along with the brightest most long lasting throat pouch.

They mate once a year on the cold season creating big colonies and lay one egg that would hatch after 50 days. The chicks spend one whole year with the parents before reaching independence. They would only reproduce after reaching sexual maturity at the age of 10.